Fascinating aspects of Indian classical music
Western music has twelve notes to make seven modes, Indian music has 22 notes to make hundreds of them (called ragas, more on that topic here )
Western rhythmic cycles include time signatures like 4/4, 3/8, 2/4, etc. Indian analogues (talas) look more like 3+2+2, 4+4+2, 7+1+2, 5+5+2+2 (learn more here )
There a no chord progressions or chords
It’s arguably the most sophisticated form of musical improvisation in human history with roots dating back around 6,000 (yes, thousand) years
It is intimately connected with spirituality
The student learns by listening to and imitating the teacher
Instrumentalist learn to sing what they play, even percussionists
Singing, dancing and playing instruments are not considered to be such separate things as much as in Western music
All musicians sing and dance and feel the music inside them, then they choose to learn how to make beautiful sounds with their voice, or by using instruments which have strings that can be plucked, strummed or bowed, or instruments that make sound with air moved by breathing or with machines, or by making an amazing variety of sounds playing fantastical rhythms on drums made from wood and animal skins
You can expect taking a deeper dive in later posts …in the meantime, here’s a whole book about ragas.